A bacterial disease that attacks the lungs is known as?

The term for a bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs is tuberculosis. This infectious disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which specifically targets lung tissue but can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is characterized by symptoms such as a persistent cough, chest pain, and fever.

In contrast, bronchitis is typically an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that can result from viruses or irritants, rather than being specifically bacterial. COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a viral respiratory illness that can affect the lungs but does not stem from bacteria. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, making it a broader category of lung infection that encompasses various pathogens.

Hence, tuberculosis is the most specific term for a bacterial infection affecting the lungs, distinguishing it from other respiratory conditions.