Which term describes workouts that aim at improving specific components of fitness?

The term that describes workouts specifically designed to improve certain components of fitness is specificity. This principle highlights the importance of tailoring training regimes to target particular areas such as strength, endurance, flexibility, or speed. For example, if an athlete wants to enhance their running speed, their workouts will be structured to include practices like sprints and interval training, which directly contribute to that goal.

This intentional focus is crucial for achieving specific fitness objectives, as different types of training affect the body differently. Specificity ensures that the efforts put into workouts yield the desired results rather than generalized fitness improvements that might not align with particular goals.